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Cyber incident reporting for water and wastewater systems

When something happens, the clock starts. Know who to tell, how fast, and what they will ask for, before you need it.

Built for

  • Water systems
  • Wastewater systems
  • Municipalities and authorities
  • Departments of public works
Four reporting deadlines appear in turn: NYSDOH and NY DEC within 24 hours, New Jersey public agencies within 72 hours, and the NJCCIC promptly.

The rules you answer to.

The reporting channels and response networks that apply, by level of government.

Level of governmentThe rules you answer to
FederalNational Incident Management System (NIMS)Water and Wastewater Agency Response Networks (WARN)
New JerseyNJCCIC incident report
New YorkNYSDOH incident reporting

Who to tell, and how fast.

More than one of these can apply to you at once, so check each one.

Who you areReport toHow fastHow
New Jersey water systemPublic community systems with more than 500 service connectionsThe NJCCICPromptly, under the Water Quality Accountability Act1-833-4-NJCCIC, njccic@cyber.nj.gov or the online report
New Jersey public agency or government contractorAgencies of the state or any political subdivision, and contractors with access to their systemsThe NJ Office of Homeland Security and Preparedness, through the NJCCICWithin 72 hours of reasonably believing an incident occurredThe same NJCCIC contacts
New York water systemCommunity systems serving more than 3,300 peopleNYSDOHIncidents within 24 hours of identifying them, and vulnerabilities within 48 hoursThe online incident report. For vulnerabilities, TPP@health.ny.gov
New York wastewater permit holderAll SPDES permitteesThe NY Department of Environmental ConservationWithin 24 hours of becoming aware, with a second report within 30 daysThe online report, then a call to your Regional Water Engineer or Manager. DEC Dispatch: 1-844-332-3267
Any water or wastewater systemFederal partners, voluntary todayThe FBI, CISA and EPAAs soon as you canYour local FBI field office or ic3.gov. CISA: 1-844-SAY-CISA or contact@cisa.dhs.gov. EPA: watercyberta@epa.gov
Anyone with cyber coverageYour carrier or joint insurance fundYour insurerImmediatelyKeep the number in your incident response plan. Your insurer may have preferred vendors.

Sources: NJDEP, 2021 WQAA guidance; NJ P.L. 2023, c. 19; NYSDOH requirements table; NY DEC wastewater resources; FBI and EPA alert, July 30, 2026; CISA, FBI and EPA response guide, Jan 2024; EPA cyber insurance factsheet, Oct 2024; HIPAA Journal on CIRCIA, Oct 5, 2026. Check each agency’s current form before you rely on it.

What to have ready.

Every call goes faster with these in hand.

  • What happened, and when it started
  • Which systems are affected
  • What you have done so far
  • A point of contact and a call-back number
  • For a control system: PLC model numbers, serial numbers and IP addresses, and any unusual IP addresses seen on connected networks

Sources: FBI and EPA alert, July 30, 2026; CISA, FBI and EPA response guide, Jan 2024.

Who helps during the response.

WARN

Water and Wastewater Agency Response Networks

Utilities helping other utilities respond and recover, through mutual aid. Join yours before you need it.

EPA on mutual aid

NIMS

National Incident Management System

A shared structure for managing an incident across agencies, so your team and your responders work the same way.

FEMA on NIMS

State fusion centers

Every state has one

Fusion centers track cyber incidents, and some states offer more response resources for utilities that cannot secure outside support.

The federal response guide

The products that get you there.

The result: incident reporting requirements met, with what happened and what we did ready for your report.

Culper-I

Culper-I Early Warning System

Incident details ready for NJCCIC or NYSDOH.

See Culper-I

PIA

Process Intelligence and Automation

Incident reports, approvals and follow-up tasks that route themselves, so nothing is dropped.

See PIA

SOC

Security Operations Center

24/7 detection and response, with what happened and what we did, ready for your report to NJCCIC or NYSDOH.

See SOC

Threat Intelligence

Sector Threat Intelligence

Alerts that already carry context and a risk score, so a report starts from what is known.

See Threat Intelligence

How we get you there.

  1. Confirm

    Our US-based analysts confirm what an alert means, around the clock.

  2. Contain

    We contain it and call your team, by phone within the hour for high-severity alerts.

  3. Report

    You file, and we hand you what happened and what we did, ready for your report.

  4. Follow up

    We support the root cause analysis and what comes after, such as the second report New York’s wastewater rules ask for.

Questions about incident reporting.

It depends on the rule. New York’s water and wastewater rules set 24 hours. New Jersey’s law for public agencies and government contractors sets 72 hours, and its water system rule says promptly. More than one can apply.

It depends on the rule. New York’s Department of Environmental Conservation says unauthorized access discovered in an operational technology network must be reported even if no harm has occurred. NYSDOH asks for incidents that may affect your ability to comply or may pose a risk to public health. Build each test into your plan.

In New Jersey, notifications under the 72-hour law are confidential and not subject to the Open Public Records Act.

Not yet. Federal reports to the FBI, CISA and EPA are voluntary today. A federal law, CIRCIA, will change that: its final rule went to the White House for review in October 2026 and is not yet in force. As proposed, it asks for incident reports within 72 hours and ransom payment reports within 24 hours.

Decide before you need to. Name a person and a backup in your plan, along with what they report and to whom, so nobody works it out at 2 AM.

Know who you would call at 2 AM.

An assessment checks your reporting process against the rules that apply, and shows you what to fix before you need it.

Prefer to talk now? 973-339-0090